Strong references can make your application stand out. Learn how to request compelling reference letters from your teachers, professors, or employers.
Different courses may require different types of references. Here's what you need to know.
From teachers, professors, or academic tutors who know your academic abilities.
Required for most undergraduate and postgraduate applications.
From employers or supervisors who can speak to your work ethic and skills.
Often required for MBA and professional postgraduate courses.
From mentors, coaches, or community leaders who know you well.
Sometimes accepted as a supplementary reference.
Help your referee write the best possible letter by understanding what universities look for.
How the referee knows you, for how long, and in what capacity.
“"I have taught Sarah for two years in A-Level Chemistry and have supervised her extended project."”
Specific examples of your academic achievements and intellectual qualities.
“"John demonstrates exceptional analytical thinking, consistently scoring in the top 5% of his cohort."”
Character traits relevant to university study: resilience, curiosity, teamwork.
“"Emma shows remarkable persistence when facing challenging problems."”
Relevant activities, leadership roles, or contributions beyond academics.
“"As debate team captain, he led the team to regional finals."”
Why you're a good fit for the course and university environment.
“"I have no doubt that Maria will thrive in a research-intensive environment."”
Follow these tips to ensure you get the best possible reference letter.
Give your referee at least 4-6 weeks notice. Teachers write many references and need time.
Pick someone who knows you well and can speak specifically about your abilities.
Share your personal statement, CV, and details about the courses you're applying to.
Send a polite reminder a week before the deadline if you haven't heard back.
Always thank your referee, regardless of the outcome. Consider a handwritten note.
Help your referee by providing these materials.