全球书评家票选英国最伟大的100部小说

全球书评家票选英国最伟大的100部小说

书虫小伙伴们一定记得,数百年来,英国小说影响着全世界的小说艺术形式。近日,来自全球的82位书评家,对英国的小说进行了票选,选出了英国最伟大的100部小说。

这些书评家来自除了英国以外的世界各地,有的来自美国,有的来自欧洲大陆、澳大利亚、非洲、亚洲、印度和中东地区。受邀参评的书评家中有些长期从事图书评论工作,有些在报社、杂志社或文学博客担任编辑,有些则是文学研究者。下面来围观下国际化排名中的英国小说前五名:

5、Jane Eyre《简·爱》 (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)

Jane Eyre《简·爱》

这本写于近200年前的小说,已经被差不多18次改编成了电影电视剧,确实对得起这个排名,如果看不下文字的小伙伴,也可以考虑看看最新的电影。可以说,夏洛特笔下的Jane Eyre,是很多人追求的模样。

4、Great Expectations《远大前程》 (Charles Dickens, 1861)

远大前程

狄更斯是英国小说界殿堂级的人物,在这部小说里,他用深厚的笔墨描绘出了广袤精致的英国社会和错综繁杂的人物命运。顺带一提的是,这部小说也有改编成电影哦。

3、Mrs. Dalloway 《达洛维夫人》(Virginia Woolf, 1925)

达洛维夫人

可能对于那些较少接触英国小说的小伙伴们来说,这本书似乎有点陌生。不过当年,这部小说可是英国和美国的销量榜榜首。

2、To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》(Virginia Woolf, 1927)

到灯塔去

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫 (Virginia Woolf,1882.1.25-1941.3.28) 是一位英国女作家和女权主义者。在两次世界大战期间,伍尔夫是伦敦文学界的一个象征,被认为是二十世纪最伟大的小说家之一。她的两部小说占据着榜单的2、3名,足以看出外国书评家对她的小说的喜爱和尊敬。

1、Middlemarch《米德尔马契》 (George Eliot, 1874)

米德尔马契

这部豆瓣评分9.0的小说,用其让人欲罢不能的内容,牢牢占据了榜首,成为了82位书评人心目中最伟大的英国小说,uni将在此就不书透了,小伙伴们快去看书吧~

对阅读和文学感兴趣的小伙伴,UKuni 还为你列出了几所英国排名前十开设创意写作课程的大学,让你在这个小说和书本的国度感受最纯正的英伦文学:华威大学纽卡斯尔大学诺丁汉大学萨里大学班戈大学

下面是完整书单,书荒的小伙伴们拿好不谢!

100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)

99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)

98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry, 1947)

97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)

96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)

95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)

94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824)

93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)

92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)

91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)

90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)

89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)

88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)

87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett, 1908)

86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)

85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)

84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)

83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)

82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)

81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)

80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)

79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)

78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)

77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)

76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004)

75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)

74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)

73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)

72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)

71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)

70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)

69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904)

68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)

67. Crash (JG Ballard, 1973)

66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)

65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)

64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)

63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)

62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)

61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)

60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)

59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004)

58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)

57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)

56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)

55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)

54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012)

53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)

52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)

51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)

50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)

49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)

48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)

47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)

46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)

45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)

44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)

43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)

42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)

41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)

40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)

39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)

38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)

37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)

36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)

35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)

34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)

33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)

32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)

31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)

30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)

29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)

28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)

27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)

26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)

25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)

24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)

23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)

22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)

21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)

20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)

19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)

18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)

17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)

16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)

15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)

14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson, 1748)

13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)

12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)

11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)

10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)

9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)

8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)

7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)

6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)

5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)

4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)

3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)

2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)

1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)

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